Understanding Dystonia Symptoms and Options for Treatment

Dystonia is a neurological disorder that affects around a quarter of a million Americans, yet it is not generally understood by the public. The condition is characterized by involuntary muscle contractions that lead to abnormal postures and repetitive movements, dystonia can significantly impact a person's quality of life. However, there is hope on the horizon with innovative treatments through functional neurology. Here, we’ll explore common dystonia symptoms and how functional neurology can offer promising solutions.

Dystonia Symptoms
Dystonia can present in various ways, and symptoms may vary from person to person. Some common symptoms of dystonia include:

• Muscle Contractions: The hallmark of dystonia is sustained or intermittent muscle contractions that result in twisting, repetitive movements, and abnormal postures. These contractions can affect any part of the body, such as the neck, face, limbs, or trunk.
• Pain and Discomfort: The continuous muscle contractions associated with dystonia can cause pain and discomfort. This pain often worsens as the day progresses, leading to fatigue and reduced mobility.
• Tremors: Dystonia may also be accompanied by tremors or shaky movements, particularly during attempts to perform specific tasks.
• Abnormal Postures: Individuals with dystonia may adopt unusual or twisted postures, which can be socially stigmatizing and affect their daily activities.
• Speech and Swallowing Difficulties: Dystonia can affect the muscles responsible for speech and swallowing, resulting in slurred speech or difficulty in eating and drinking.
• Functional Impairments: Dystonia can interfere with daily tasks like writing, typing, or even walking, making it challenging for individuals to maintain their independence.
  
  

Functional Neurology: A Promising Approach
Dystonia treatment through functional neurology focuses on optimizing nervous system function, aiming to restore balance and alleviate symptoms of dystonia. Here's how functional neurology can be used to treat dystonia:

• Comprehensive Assessment: Functional neurologists conduct a thorough evaluation of the patient's neurological function. This includes assessing posture, balance, eye movements, and sensory processing to identify any abnormalities. 
• Individualized Treatment Plans: Based on the assessment results, functional neurologists create personalized treatment plans. These plans may include a combination of physical exercises, sensory stimulation, and other interventions designed to target specific neurological pathways.
• Neuroplasticity: Functional neurology harnesses the brain's remarkable ability to adapt and change, known as neuroplasticity. Through targeted exercises and activities, patients can retrain the brain to improve muscle coordination and reduce dystonic movements.
• Painless, Non-Invasive Approaches: Unlike some conventional treatments, functional neurology emphasizes non-invasive approaches that focus on improving overall neurological health rather than relying solely on medications or surgery.
• Holistic Approach: Functional neurology takes a holistic approach to patient care, addressing not only the physical symptoms but also the emotional and psychological aspects of living with dystonia. We have found this approach helps enhance the overall well-being of the individuals we treat.

Dystonia is a complex neurological disorder that can significantly impact daily routines and quality of life, but functional neurology offers promising avenues for treatment. By targeting the underlying neurological issues and promoting neuroplasticity, functional neurology aims to improve the lives of those living with dystonia. If you or someone you know is struggling with dystonia, a free 10-minute consultation from Neurohealth Services can help determine the proper course of action. Call (317) 848-6000 to learn more.